| Whan that Arcite to Thebes comen was, |
| Ful ofte a day he swelte and seyde `Allas,' |
| For seen his lady shal he nevere mo; |
500 | And shortly to concluden al his wo, |
| So muche sorwe hadde nevere creature, |
| That is, or shal whil that the world may dure. |
| His slep, his mete, his drynke is hym biraft, |
| That lene he wex and drye as is a shaft. |
505 | Hise eyen holwe and grisly to biholde, |
| His hewe falow and pale as asshen colde; |
| And solitarie he was and evere allone |
| And waillynge al the nyght, makynge his mone. |
| And if he herde song or instrument, |
510 | Thanne wolde he wepe, he myghte nat be stent. |
| So feble eek were hise spiritz, and so lowe, |
| And chaunged so, that no man koude knowe |
| His speche nor his voys, though men it herde. |
| And in his geere for al the world he ferde |
515 | Nat oonly lik the loveris maladye |
| Of Hereos, but rather lyk manye |
| Engendred of humour malencolik |
| Biforen in his celle fantastik, |
| And shortly turned was al up so doun |
520 | Bothe habit and eek disposicioun |
| Of hym, this woful lovere daun Arcite. |
|
What sholde I al day of his wo endite? |
| Whan he endured hadde a yeer or two |
| This crueel torment, and this peyne and wo, |
525 | At Thebes in his contree, as I seyde, |
| Upon a nyght in sleep as he hym leyde, |
| Hym thoughte how that the wynged god Mercurie |
| Biforn hym stood, and bad hym to be murie. |
| His slepy yerde in hond he bar uprighte, |
530 | An hat he werede upon hise heris brighte. |
| Arrayed was this god, as he took keep, |
| As he was whan that Argus took his sleep; |
| And seyde hym thus, "To Atthenes shaltou wende, |
| Ther is thee shapen of thy wo an ende." |
535 | And with that word Arcite wook and sterte. |
| "Now trewely, how soore that me smerte," |
| Quod he, "to Atthenes right now wol I fare, |
| Ne for the drede of deeth shal I nat spare |
| To se my lady that I love and serve, |
540 | In hire presence I recche nat to sterve." |
|
And with that word he caughte a greet mirour, |
| And saugh that chaunged was al his colour, |
| And saugh his visage al in another kynde. |
| And right anon it ran hym in his mynde, |
545 | That sith his face was so disfigured |
| Of maladye, the which he hadde endured, |
| He myghte wel, if that he bar hym lowe, |
| Lyve in Atthenes, everemoore unknowe, |
| And seen his lady wel ny day by day. |
550 | And right anon he chaunged his array, |
| And cladde hym as a povre laborer, |
| And al allone, save oonly a squier |
| That knew his privetee and al his cas, |
| Which was disgised povrely, as he was, |
555 | To Atthenes is he goon, the nexte way. |
| And to the court he wente, upon a day, |
| And at the gate he profreth his servyse, |
| To drugge and drawe, what so men wol devyse. |
| And shortly of this matere for to seyn, |
560 | He fil in office with a chamberleyn, |
| The which that dwellynge was with Emelye, |
| For he was wys and koude soone espye |
| Of every servant which that serveth here. |
| Wel koude he hewen wode, and water bere, |
565 | For he was yong and myghty for the nones, |
| And therto he was strong and big of bones |
| To doon that any wight kan hym devyse. |
| A yeer or two he was in this servyse |
| Page of the chambre of Emelye the brighte; |
570 | And Philostrate he seyde that he highte. |
| But half so wel biloved a man as he |
| Ne was ther nevere in court, of his degree; |
| He was so gentil of condicioun |
| That thurghout al the court was his renoun. |
575 | They seyden, that it were a charitee, |
| That Theseus wolde enhauncen his degree, |
| And putten hym in worshipful servyse |
| Ther as he myghte his vertu exercise. |
| And thus withinne a while his name is spronge |
580 | Bothe of hise dedes and his goode tonge, |
| That Theseus hath taken hym so neer, |
| That of his chambre he made hym a squier, |
| And gaf hym gold to mayntene his degree. |
| And eek men broghte hym out of his contree |
585 | From yeer to yeer, ful pryvely, his rente. |
| But honestly and slyly he it spente, |
| That no man wondred how that he it hadde. |
| And thre yeer in this wise his lif he ladde, |
| And bar hym so in pees, and eek in werre, |
590 | Ther was no man that Theseus hath derre. |
| And in this blisse lete I now Arcite, |
| And speke I wole of Palamon a lite. |
|
Who koude ryme in Englyssh proprely |
| His martirdom? For sothe it am nat I, |
| Therfore I passe as lightly as I may. |
| It fel that in the seventhe yer, in May, |
605 | The thridde nyght, (as olde bookes seyn, |
| That al this storie tellen moore pleyn) |
| Were it by aventure or destynee - |
| As, whan a thyng is shapen, it shal be - |
| That soone after the mydnyght Palamoun |
610 | By helpyng of a freend, brak his prisoun |
| And fleeth the citee faste as he may go; |
| For he hade yeve his gayler drynke so |
| Of a clarree maad of a certeyn wyn, |
| With nercotikes and opie of Thebes fyn, |
615 | That al that nyght, thogh that men wolde him shake, |
| The gayler sleep, he myghte nat awake. |
| And thus he fleeth as faste as evere he may; |
| The nyght was short and faste by the day, |
| That nedes-cost he moot hymselven hyde; |
620 | And til a grove, faste ther bisyde, |
| With dredeful foot thanne stalketh Palamoun. |
| For shortly, this was his opinioun, |
| That in that grove he wolde hym hyde al day, |
| And in the nyght thanne wolde he take his way |
625 | To Thebes-ward, his freendes for to preye |
| On Theseus to helpe hym to werreye; |
| And shortly, outher he wolde lese his lif, |
| Or wynnen Emelye unto his wyf; |
| This is th'effect and his entente pleyn. |
|
The bisy larke, messager of day, |
| Salueth in hir song the morwe gray, |
635 | And firy Phebus riseth up so brighte |
| That al the orient laugheth of the light, |
| And with hise stremes dryeth in the greves |
| The silver dropes hangynge on the leves. |
| And Arcita, that is in the court roial |
640 | With Theseus, his squier principal, |
| Is risen, and looketh on the myrie day. |
| And for to doon his observaunce of May, |
| Remembrynge on the poynt of his desir |
| He on a courser startlynge as the fir |
645 | Is riden into the feeldes, hym to pleye, |
| Out of the court, were it a myle or tweye. |
| And to the grove of which that I yow tolde |
| By aventure his wey he gan to holde, |
| To maken hym a gerland of the greves, |
650 | Were it of wodebynde or hawethorn leves. |
| And loude he song ayeyn the sonne shene, |
| "May, with alle thy floures and thy grene, |
| Welcome be thou, faire fresshe May, |
| In hope that I som grene gete may." |
655 | And from his courser, with a lusty herte, |
| Into a grove ful hastily he sterte, |
| And in a path he rometh up and doun |
| Ther as by aventure this Palamoun |
| Was in a bussh, that no man myghte hym se; |
660 | For soore afered of his deeth was he. |
| No thyng ne knew he that it was Arcite, |
| God woot, he wolde have trowed it ful lite. |
| But sooth is seyd, go sithen many yeres, |
| That "feeld hath eyen and the wode hath eres." |
665 | It is ful fair a man to bere hym evene, |
| For al day meeteth men at unset stevene. |
| Ful litel woot Arcite of his felawe, |
| That was so ny to herknen al his sawe, |
| For in the bussh he sitteth now ful stille. |
670 |
Whan that Arcite hadde romed al his fille |
| And songen al the roundel lustily, |
| Into a studie he fil al sodeynly, |
| As doon thise loveres in hir queynte geres, |
| Now in the croppe, now doun in the breres, |
675 | Now up, now doun as boket in a welle. |
| Right as the Friday, soothly for to telle, |
| Now it shyneth, now it reyneth faste, |
| Right so kan geery Venus overcaste |
| The hertes of hir folk; right as hir day |
680 | Is gereful, right so chaungeth she array. |
| Selde is the Friday al the wowke ylike. |
|
Whan that Arcite had songe, he gan to sike, |
| And sette hym doun withouten any moore; |
| "Allas," quod he, "that day that I was bore! |
685 | How longe, Juno, thurgh thy crueltee |
| Woltow werreyen Thebes the Citee? |
| Allas, ybroght is to confusioun |
| The blood roial of Cadme and Amphioun, - |
| Of Cadmus, which that was the firste man |
690 | That Thebes bulte, or first the toun bigan, |
| And of the citee first was crouned kyng, |
| Of his lynage am I, and his ofspryng, |
| By verray ligne, as of the stok roial, |
| And now I am so caytyf and so thral |
695 | That he that is my mortal enemy |
| I serve hym as his squier povrely. |
| And yet dooth Juno me wel moore shame, |
| For I dar noght biknowe myn owene name, |
| But theras I was wont to highte Arcite, |
700 | Now highte I Philostrate, noght worth a myte. |
| Allas, thou felle Mars! allas, Juno! |
| Thus hath youre ire oure lynage al fordo, |
| Save oonly me, and wrecched Palamoun |
| That Theseus martireth in prisoun. |
705 | And over al this, to sleen me outrely, |
| Love hath his firy dart so brennyngly |
| Ystiked thurgh my trewe careful herte, |
| That shapen was my deeth erst than my sherte. |
| Ye sleen me with youre eyen, Emelye! |
710 | Ye been the cause wherfore that I dye. |
| Of al the remenant of myn oother care |
| Ne sette I nat the montance of a tare, |
| So that I koude doon aught to youre plesaunce." |
| And with that word he fil doun in a traunce |
715 | A longe tyme, and after he upsterte. |
|
This Palamoun, that thoughte that thurgh his herte |
| He felte a coold swerd sodeynliche glyde, |
| For ire he quook, no lenger wolde he byde. |
| And whan that he had herd Arcites tale, |
720 | As he were wood, with face deed and pale, |
| He stirte hym up out of the buskes thikke, |
| And seide, "Arcite, false traytour wikke! |
| Now artow hent that lovest my lady so, |
| For whom that I have al this peyne and wo, |
725 | And art my blood, and to my conseil sworn, |
| As I ful ofte ofte have seyd thee heerbiforn, |
| And hast byjaped heere duc Theseus, |
| And falsly chaunged hast thy name thus. |
| I wol be deed, or elles thou shalt dye; |
730 | Thou shalt nat love my lady Emelye, |
| But I wol love hire oonly, and namo, |
| For I am Palamon, thy mortal foo! |
| And though that I no wepene have in this place, |
| But out of prison am astert by grace, |
735 | I drede noght that outher thow shalt dye, |
| Or thow ne shalt nat loven Emelye. |
| Chees which thou wolt, for thou shalt nat asterte!" |
|
This Arcite, with ful despitous herte, |
| Whan he hym knew, and hadde his tale herd, |
740 | As fiers as leoun pulled out his swerd, |
| And seyde thus: "By God that sit above, |
| Nere it that thou art sik and wood for love, |
| And eek that thow no wepne hast in this place, |
| Thou sholdest nevere out of this grove pace, |
745 | That thou ne sholdest dyen of myn hond. |
| For I defye the seurete and the bond |
| Which that thou seist that I have maad to thee. |
| What, verray fool, thynk wel that love is free, |
| And I wol love hir, maugree al thy myght! |
750 | But for as muche thou art a worthy knyght, |
| And wilnest to darreyne hire by bataille, |
| Have heer my trouthe; tomorwe I wol nat faille |
| Withoute wityng of any oother wight |
| That heere I wol be founden as a knyght, |
755 | And bryngen harneys right ynough for thee, |
| And ches the beste, and leef the worste for me. |
| And mete and drynke this nyght wol I brynge |
| Ynough for thee, and clothes for thy beddynge; |
| And if so be that thou my lady wynne, |
760 | And sle me in this wode ther I am inne, |
| Thow mayst wel have thy lady as for me." |
|
This Palamon answerde, "I graunte it thee." |
| And thus they been departed til amorwe, |
| Whan ech of hem had leyd his feith to borwe. |
765 | O Cupide, out of alle charitee! |
| O regne, that wolt no felawe have with thee! |
| Ful sooth is seyd that love ne lordshipe |
| Wol noght, hir thankes, have no felaweshipe. |
| Wel fynden that Arcite and Palamoun. |
770 | Arcite is riden anon unto the toun, |
| And on the morwe, er it were dayes light, |
| Ful prively two harneys hath he dight, |
| Bothe suffisaunt and mete to darreyne |
| The bataille in the feeld bitwix hem tweyne. |
775 | And on his hors, allone as he was born, |
| He carieth al this harneys hym biforn, |
| And in the grove, at tyme and place yset, |
| This Arcite and this Palamon ben met. |
| To chaungen gan the colour in hir face |
780 | Right as the hunters in the regne of Trace, |
| That stondeth at the gappe with a spere, |
| Whan hunted is the leoun and the bere, |
| And hereth hym come russhyng in the greves, |
| And breketh bothe bowes and the leves, |
785 | And thynketh, "Heere cometh my mortal enemy, |
| Withoute faille he moot be deed or I, |
| For outher I moot sleen hym at the gappe, |
| Or he moot sleen me, if that me myshappe"- |
| So ferden they in chaungyng of hir hewe, |
790 | As fer as everich of hem oother knewe. |
| Ther nas no good day ne no saluyng, |
| But streight, withouten word or rehersyng, |
| Everich of hem heelp for to armen oother, |
| As freendly as he were his owene brother. |
795 | And after that with sharpe speres stronge |
| They foynen ech at oother wonder longe. |
| Thou myghtest wene that this Palamoun |
| In his fightyng were a wood leon, |
| And as a crueel tigre was Arcite. |
800 | As wilde bores gonne they to smyte, |
| That frothen white as foom for ire wood. |
| Up to the ancle foghte they in hir blood. |
| And in this wise I lete hem fightyng dwelle, |
| And forth I wole of Theseus yow telle. |
805 |
The destinee, ministre general, |
| That executeth in the world overal |
| The purveiaunce that God hath seyn biforn, |
| So strong it is, that though the world had sworn |
| The contrarie of a thyng, by ye or nay, |
810 | Yet somtyme it shal fallen on a day |
| That falleth nat eft withinne a thousand yeere. |
| For certeinly, oure appetites heere, |
| Be it of werre, or pees, or hate, or love, |
| Al is this reuled by the sighte above. |
815 | This mene I now by myghty Theseus, |
| That for to hunten is so desirus |
| And namely at the grete hert in May, |
| That in his bed ther daweth hym no day |
| That he nys clad, and redy for to ryde |
820 | With hunte and horn, and houndes hym bisyde |
| For in his huntyng hath he swich delit |
| That it is al his joye and appetit |
| To been hymself the grete hertes bane- |
| For after Mars he serveth now Dyane. |
825 |
Cleer was the day, as I have toold er this, |
| And Theseus, with alle joye and blis, |
| With his Ypolita, the faire quene, |
| And Emelye, clothed al in grene, |
| On huntyng be they riden roially, |
830 | And to the grove, that stood ful faste by, |
| In which ther was an hert, as men hym tolde, |
| Duc Theseus the streighte wey hath holde, |
| And to the launde he rideth hym ful right, |
| For thider was the hert wont have his flight, |
835 | And over a brook, and so forth in his weye. |
| This duc wol han a cours at hym, or tweye, |
| With houndes swiche as that hym list comaunde. |
|
And whan this duc was come unto the launde, |
| Under the sonne he looketh, and anon |
840 | He was war of Arcite and Palamon, |
| That foughten breme, as it were bores two; |
| The brighte swerdes wenten to and fro |
| So hidously, that with the leeste strook |
| It semed as it wolde felle an ook; |
845 | But what they were, nothyng he ne woot. |
| This duc his courser with his spores smoot, |
| And at a stert he was bitwix hem two, |
| And pulled out a swerd, and cride, "Hoo! |
| Namoore, up peyne of lesynge of youre heed! |
850 | By myghty Mars, he shal anon be deed |
| That smyteth any strook, that I may seen. |
| But telleth me what myster men ye been, |
| That been so hardy for to fighten heere |
| Withouten juge or oother officere, |
855 | As it were in a lystes roially?" |
|
This Palamon answerde hastily, |
| And seyde, "Sire, what nedeth wordes mo? |
| We have the deeth disserved, bothe two. |
| Two woful wrecches been we, two caytyves, |
860 | That been encombred of oure owene lyves, |
| And as thou art a fightful lord and juge, |
| Ne yeve us neither mercy ne refuge, |
| But sle me first for seinte charitee! |
| But sle my felawe eek as wel as me- |
865 | Or sle hym first, for, though thow knowest it lite, |
| This is thy mortal foo, this is Arcite, |
| That fro thy lond is banysshed on his heed, |
| For which he hath deserved to be deed. |
| For this is he, that cam unto thy gate, |
870 | And seyde that he highte Philostrate. |
| Thus hath he japed thee ful many a yer, |
| And thou hast maked hym thy chief Squier, |
| And this is he that loveth Emelye. |
| For sith the day is come that I shal dye, |
875 | I make pleynly my confessioun |
| That I am thilke woful Palamoun, |
| That hath thy prisoun broken wikkedly. |
| I am thy mortal foo, and it am I |
| That loveth so hoote Emelye the brighte, |
880 | That I wol dye present in hir sighte; |
| Wherfore I axe
deeth and my juwise- |
| But sle my felawe in the same wise |
| For bothe han we deserved to be slayn." |
890 |
The queene anon, for verray wommanhede, |
| Gan for to wepe, and so dide Emelye, |
| And alle the ladyes in the compaignye. |
| Greet pitee was it, as it thoughte hem alle, |
| That evere swich a chaunce sholde falle. |
895 | For gentil men they were of greet estaat, |
| And no thyng but for love was this debaat, |
| And saugh hir blody woundes wyde and soore, |
| And alle crieden, both lasse and moore, |
| "Have mercy, lord, upon us wommen alle!" |
900 | And on hir bare knees adoun they falle, |
| And wolde have kist his feet ther as he stood; |
| Til at the laste aslaked was his mood, |
| For pitee renneth soone in gentil herte. |
| And though he first for ire quook and sterte, |
905 | He hath considered shortly in a clause |
| The trespas of hem bothe, and eek the cause, |
| And although that his ire hir gilt accused, |
| Yet in his resoun he hem bothe excused. |
| As thus: he thoghte wel, that every man |
910 | Wol helpe hymself in love, if that he kan, |
| And eek delivere hym-self out of prisoun; |
| And eek his herte hadde compassioun |
| Of wommen, for they wepen evere in oon. |
| And in his gentil herte he thoughte anon, |
915 | And softe unto hymself he seyde, "Fy |
| Upon a lord that wol have no mercy, |
| But been a leon, bothe in word and dede, |
| To hem that been in repentaunce and drede, |
| As wel as to a proud despitous man, |
920 | That wol maynteyne that he first bigan. |
| That lord hath litel of discrecioun |
| That in swich cas kan no divisioun, |
| But weyeth pride and humblesse after oon." |
| And shortly, whan his ire is thus agoon, |
925 | He gan to looken up with eyen lighte, |
| And spak thise same wordes al on highte: |
|
"The God of love, a benedicite! |
| How myghty and how greet a lord is he! |
| Ayeyns his myght ther gayneth none obstacles, |
930 | He may be cleped a god for his myracles, |
| For he kan maken at his owene gyse |
| Of everich herte as that hym list divyse. |
| Lo heere, this Arcite and this Palamoun |
| That quitly weren out of my prisoun, |
935 | And myghte han lyved in Thebes roially, |
| And witen I am hir mortal enemy, |
| And that hir deth lith in my myght also; |
| And yet hath love, maugree hir eyen two, |
| Ybroght hem hyder bothe for to dye. |
940 | Now looketh, is nat that an heigh folye? |
| Who may been a fole, but if he love? |
| Bihoold, for Goddes sake that sit above, |
| Se how they blede! Be they noght wel arrayed? |
| Thus hath hir lord, the God of Love, ypayed |
945 | Hir wages and hir fees for hir servyse! |
| And yet they wenen for to been ful wyse, |
| That serven love, for aught that may bifalle! |
| But this is yet the beste game of alle, |
| That she, for whom they han this jolitee, |
950 | Kan hem therfore as muche thank, as me! |
| She woot namoore of al this hoote fare, |
| By God, than woot a cokkow or an hare! |
| But all moot ben assayed, hoot and coold; |
| A man moot ben a fool, or yong or oold; |
955 | I woot it by myself ful yore agon, |
| For in my tyme a servant was I oon. |
| And therfore, syn I knowe of loves peyne, |
| And woot how soore it kan a man distreyne, |
| As he that hath ben caught ofte in his laas, |
960 | I yow foryeve al hoolly this trespaas, |
| At requeste of the queene that kneleth heere, |
| And eek of Emelye, my suster deere. |
| And ye shul bothe anon unto me swere, |
| That nevere mo ye shal my contree dere, |
965 | Ne make werre upon me, nyght ne day, |
| But been my freendes in al that ye may, |
| I yow foryeve this trespas, every deel." |
| And they hym sworen his axyng, faire and weel, |
| And hym of lordship and of mercy preyde, |
970 | And he hem graunteth grace, and thus he seyde: |
|
"To speke of roial lynage and richesse, |
| Though that she were a queene or a princesse, |
| Ech of you bothe is worthy doutelees |
| To wedden whan tyme is, but nathelees |
975 | I speke as for my suster Emelye, |
| For whom ye have this strif and jalousye: |
| Ye woot yourself, she may nat wedden two |
| Atones, though ye fighten everemo. |
| That oon of you, al be hym looth or lief, |
980 | He moot go pipen in an yvy leef- |
| This is to seyn, she may nat now han bothe, |
| Al be ye never so jalouse, ne so wrothe. |
| And forthy, I yow putte in this degree; |
| That ech of yow shal have his destynee |
985 | As hym is shape, and herkneth in what wyse; |
| Lo, heere your ende of that I shal devyse. |
|
My wyl is this, for plat conclusioun, |
| Withouten any repplicacioun, - |
| If that you liketh, take it for the beste, |
990 | That everich of you shal goon where hym leste, |
| Frely, withouten raunson, or daunger, |
| And this day fifty wykes fer ne ner, |
| Everich of you shal brynge an hundred knyghtes |
| Armed for lystes up at alle rightes, |
995 | Al redy to darreyne hire by bataille. |
| And this bihote I yow withouten faille, |
| Upon my trouthe, and as I am a knyght, |
| That wheither of yow bothe that hath myght, |
| This is to seyn, that wheither he, or thow |
1000 | May with his hundred, as I spak of now, |
| Sleen his contrarie, or out of lystes dryve, |
| Thanne shal I yeve Emelya to wyve |
| To whom that Fortune yeveth so fair a grace. |
| Tho lystes shal I maken in this place, |
1005 | And God so wisly on my soule rewe, |
| As I shal evene juge been, and trewe. |
| Ye shul noon oother ende with me maken, |
| That oon of yow ne shal be deed or taken. |
| And if yow thynketh this is weel ysayd, |
1010 | Seyeth youre avys and holdeth you apayd; |
| This is youre ende and youre conclusioun." |
|
Who looketh lightly now but Palamoun? |
| Who spryngeth up for joye but Arcite? |
| Who kouthe tellen, or who kouthe endite |
1015 | The joye that is maked in the place, |
| Whan Theseus hath doon so fair a grace? |
| But doun on knees wente every maner wight, |
| And thonken hym with al hir herte and myght, |
| And namely the Thebans, often sithe. |
1020 | And thus with good hope and with herte blithe |
| They taken hir leve, and homward gonne they ride |
| To Thebes with hise olde walles wyde. |