|
A marchant whilom dwelled at Seint-Denys |
| That riche was, for which men helde hym wys. |
| A wyf he hadde of excellent beautee; |
| And compaignable and revelous was she |
5 | Which is a thyng that causeth more dispence |
| Than worth is al the chiere and reverence |
| That men hem doon at festes and at daunces. |
| Swiche salutaciouns and contenaunces |
| Passen as dooth a shadwe upon the wal; |
10 | But wo is hym that payen moot for al! |
| The sely housbonde, algate he moot paye, |
| He moot us clothe, and he moot us arraye, |
| Al for his owene worshipe richely, |
| In which array we daunce jolily. |
15 | And if that he noght may, par aventure, |
| Or ellis list no swich dispence endure, |
| But thynketh it is wasted and ylost, |
| Thanne moot another payen for oure cost, |
| Or lene us gold, and that is perilous. |
20 |
This noble marchaunt heeld a worthy hous, |
| For which he hadde alday so greet repair |
| For his largesse, and for his wyf was fair, |
| That wonder is; but herkneth to my tale. |
| Amonges alle his gestes, grete and smale, |
25 | Ther was a monk, a fair man and a boold - |
| I trowe a thritty wynter he was oold - |
| That evere in oon was drawynge to that place, |
| This yonge monk, that was so fair of face, |
| Aqueynted was so with the goode man, |
30 | Sith that hir firste knoweliche bigan, |
| That in his hous as famulier was he |
| As it is possible any freend to be. |
|
And for as muchel as this goode man, |
| And eek this monk, of which that I bigan, |
35 | Were bothe two yborn in o village, |
| The monk hym claymeth as for cosynage; |
| And he agayn, he seith nat ones nay, |
| But was as glad therof as fowel of day; |
| For to his herte it was a greet plesaunce. |
40 | Thus been they knyt with eterne alliaunce, |
| And ech of hem gan oother for t'assure |
| Of bretherhede, whil that hir lyf may dure. |
| Free was daun John, and manly of dispence, |
| As in that hous, and ful of diligence |
45 | To doon plesaunce, and also greet costage. |
| He noght forgat to yeve the leeste page |
| In al that hous; but after hir degree, |
| He yaf the lord, and sitthe al his meynee, |
| Whan that he cam, som manere honest thyng, |
50 | For which they were as glad of his comyng |
| As fowel is fayn whan that the sonne up riseth. |
| Na moore of this as now, for it suffiseth. |
|
But so bifel, this marchant on a day |
| Shoop hym to make redy his array |
55 | Toward the toun of Brugges for to fare, |
| To byen there a porcioun of ware; |
| For which he hath to Parys sent anon |
| A messenger, and preyed hath daun John |
| That he sholde come to Seint-Denys to pleye |
60 | With hym and with his wyf a day or tweye, |
| Er he to Brugges wente, in alle wise. |
| This noble monk, of which I yow devyse, |
| Hath of his abbot, as hym list, licence, |
| By cause he was a man of heigh prudence, |
65 | And eek an officer, out for to ryde, |
| To seen hir graunges and hire bernes wyde, |
| And unto Seint-Denys he comth anon. |
| Who was so welcome as my lord daun John, |
| Oure deere cosyn, ful of curteisye? |
70 | With hym broghte he a jubbe of malvesye, |
| And eek another, ful of fyn vernage, |
| And volatyl, as ay was his usage. |
| And thus I lete hem ete and drynke and pleye, |
| This marchant and this monk, a day or tweye. |
75 |
The thridde day, this marchant up ariseth, |
| And on his nedes sadly hym avyseth, |
| And up into his contour-hous gooth he |
| To rekene with hymself, wel may be, |
| Of thilke yeer how that it with hym stood, |
80 | And how that he despended hadde his good, |
| And if that he encresses were or noon. |
| His bookes and his bagges many oon |
| He leith biforn hym on his countyng-bord. |
| Ful riche was his tresor and his hord, |
85 | For whiche ful faste his contour-dore he shette; |
| And eek he nolde that no man sholde hym lette |
| Of his acountes, for the meene tyme; |
| And thus he sit til it was passe pryme. |
| Daun John was rysen in the morwe also, |
90 |
And in the gardyn walketh to and fro, |
| And hath his thynges seyd ful curteisly. |
| This goode wyf came walkynge pryvely |
| Into the gardyn, there he walketh softe, |
| And hym saleweth, as she hath doon ofte. |
95 | A mayde child cam in hire compaignye, |
| Which as hir list she may governe and gye, |
| For yet under the yerde was the mayde. |
| "O deere cosyn myn, daun John," she sayde, |
| "What eyleth yow so rathe for to ryse?" |
100 |
"Nece," quod he, it oghte ynough suffise |
| Fyve houres for to slepe upon a nyght, |
| But it were for an old appalled wight, |
| As been thise wedded men, that lye and dare |
| As in a fourme sit a wery hare, |
105 | Were al forstraught with houndes grete and smale. |
| But deere nece, why be ye so pale? |
| I trowe, certes, that oure goode man |
| Hath yow laboured sith the nyght bigan, |
| That yow were nede to resten hastily." |
110 | And with that word he lough ful murily, |
| And of his owene thought he wax al reed. |
|
This faire wyf gan for to shake hir heed |
| And seyde thus, "Ye, God woot al," quod she. |
| "Nay, cosyn myn, it stant nat so with me; |
115 | For, by that God that yaf me soule and lyf, |
| In al the reawme of France is ther no wyf |
| That lasse lust hath to that sory pley. |
| For I may synge 'allas and weylawey, |
| That I was born,' but to no wight," quod she, |
120 | "Dar I nat telle how that it stant with me. |
| Wherfore I thynke out of this land to wende, |
| Or elles of myself to make an ende, |
| So ful am I of drede and eek of care." |
| This monk bigan upon this wyf to stare, |
125 |
And seyde, "Allas, my nece, God forbede |
| That ye, for any sorwe or any drede, |
| Fordo youreself; but telleth me youre grief. |
| Paraventure I may, in youre meschief, |
| Conseille or helpe; and therfore telleth me |
130 | Al youre anoy, for it shal been secree. |
| For on my porthors I make an ooth |
| That nevere in my lyf, for lief ne looth, |
| Ne shal I of no conseil yow biwreye." |
|
"The same agayn to yow," quod she, "I seye. |
135 | By God and by this porthors I yow swere, |
| Though men me wolde al into pieces tere, |
| Ne shal I nevere, for to goon to helle, |
| Biwreye a word of thyng that ye me telle, |
| Nat for no cosynage ne alliance, |
140 | But verraily, for love and affiance." |
| Thus been they sworn, and heerupon they kiste, |
| And ech of hem tolde oother what hem liste. |
|
"Cosyn," quod she, ''if that I hadde a space, |
| As I have noon, and namely in this place, |
145 | Thanne wolde I telle a legende of my lyf, |
| What I have suffred sith I was a wyf |
| With my housbonde, al be he youre cosyn." |
| "Nay," quod this monk, "by God and seint Martyn, |
| He is na moore cosyn unto me |
150 | Than is this leef that hangeth on the tree! |
| I clepe hym so, by Seint Denys of Fraunce, |
| To have the moore cause of aqueyntaunce |
| Of yow, which I have loved specially |
| Above alle wommen, sikerly. |
155 | This swere I yow on my professioun. |
| Telleth youre grief, lest that he come adoun; |
| And hasteth yow, and gooth youre wey anon." |
|
"My deere love," quod she, "O my dayn John, |
| Ful lief were me this conseil for to hyde, |
160 | But oot it moot, I may namoore abyde. |
| Myn housbonde is to me the worste man |
| That evere was sith that the world bigan. |
| Buth sith I am a wyf, it sit nat me |
| To tellen no wight of oure privetee, |
165 | Neither abedde, ne in noon oother place; |
| God shilde I sholde it tellen, for his grace! |
| A wyf ne shal nat seyn of hir housbonde |
| But al honour, as I kan understonde; |
| Save unto yow thus muche I tellen shal: |
170 | As helpe me God, he is noght worth at al |
| In no degree the value of a flye. |
| But yet me greveth moost his nygardye. |
| And wel ye woot that wommen naturelly |
| Desiren thynges sixe as wel as I: |
175 | They wolde that hir housbondes sholde be |
| Hardy, and wise, and riche, and therto free, |
| And buxom unto his wyf, and fressh abedde. |
| But by that ilke Lord that for us bledde, |
| For his honour, myself for to arraye, |
180 | A Sonday next I moste nedes paye |
| An hundred frankes, or ellis I am lorn. |
| Yet were me levere that I were unborn |
| Than me were doon a sclaundre or vileynye; |
| And if myn housbonde eek it myghte espye, |
185 | I nere but lost; and therfore I yow preye, |
| Lene me this somme, or ellis moot I deye. |
| Daun John, I seye, lene me thise hundred frankes. |
| Pardee, I wol nat faille yow my thankes, |
| If that yow list to doon that I yow praye. |
190 | For at a certeyn day I wol yow paye, |
| And doon to yow what plesance and service |
| That I may doon, right as yow list devise. |
| And but I do, God take on me vengeance, |
| As foul as evere hadde Genylon of France." |
195 |
This gentil monk answerde in this manere: |
| "Now trewely, myn owene lady deer, |
| I have," quod he, "on yow so greet a routhe |
| That I yow swere, and plighte yow my trouthe, |
| That whan youre housbonde is to Flaundres fare, |
200 | I wol delyvere yow out of this care; |
| For I wol brynge yow an hundred frankes." |
| And with that word he caughte hire by the flankes, |
| And hire embraceth harde, and kiste hire ofte. |
| "Gooth now youre wey," quod he, "al stille and softe, |
205 | And lat us dyne as soone as that ye may; |
| For by my chilyndre it is prime of day. |
| Gooth now, and beeth as trewe as I shal be." |
|
"Now elles God forbede, sire," quod she; |
| And forth she gooth as jolif as a pye, |
210 | And bad the cookes that they sholde hem hye, |
| So that men myghte dyne, and that anon. |
| Up to hir housbonde is this wyf ygon, |
| And knokketh at his countour boldely. |
| "Quy la?" quod he. "Peter! it am I," |
215 | Quod she, "what,sire, how longe wol ye faste? |
| How longe tyme wol ye rekene and caste |
| Youre sommes, and youre bookes, and youre thynges? |
| The devel have part on alle swiche rekenynges! |
| Ye have ynough, pardee, of Goddes sonde; |
220 | Com doun to-day, and lat youre bagges stonde. |
| Ne be ye nat ashamed that daun John |
| Shal fasting al this day alenge goon? |
| What! lat us heere a messe, and go we dyne." |
|
"Wyf," quod this man, "litel kanstow devyne |
225 | The curious bisynesse that we have. |
| For of us chapman, also God me save, |
| And by that lord that cleped is Seint Yve, |
| Scarsly amonges twelve tweye shul thryve |
| Continuelly, lastynge unto oure age. |
230 | We may wel make chiere and good visage, |
| And dryve forth the world as it may be, |
| And kepen oure estaat in pryvetee, |
| Til we be deed, or elles that we pleye |
| A pilgrymage, or goon out of the weye. |
235 | And therfore have I greet necessitee |
| Upon this queynte world t'avyse me; |
| For everemoore we moote stonde in drede |
| Of hap and fortune in oure chapmanhede. |
|
To Flaundres wol I go to-morwe at day, |
240 | And come agayn, as soone as evere I may. |
| For which, my deere wyf, I thee biseke, |
| As be to every wight buxom and meke, |
| And for to kepe oure good be curious, |
| And honestly governe wel oure hous. |
245 | Thou hast ynough, in every maner wise, |
| That to a thrifty houshold may suffise. |
| Thee lakketh noon array ne no vitaille; |
| Of silver in thy purs shaltow nat faille." |
| And with that word his contour-dore he shette, |
250 | And doun he gooth, no lenger wolde he lette. |
| But hastily a messe was ther seyd, |
| And spedily the tables were yleyd, |
| And to the dyner faste they hem spedde, |
| And richely this monk the chapman fedde. |
255 |
At after-dyner daun John sobrely |
| This chapman took apart, and prively |
| He seyde hym thus: "Cosyn, it standeth so, |
| That wel I se to Brugges wol ye go. |
| God and seint Austyn spede yow and gyde! |
260 | I prey yow, cosyn, wisely that ye ryde. |
| Governeth yow also of youre diete |
| Atemprely, and namely in this hete. |
| Bitwix us two nedeth no strange fare; |
| Farewel, cosyn; God shilde yow fro care! |
265 | And if that any thyng by day or nyght, |
| If it lye in my power and my myghte, |
| That ye me wol comande in any wyse, |
| It shal be doon, right as ye wol devyse. |
|
O thyng, er that ye goon, if it may be, |
270 | I wolde prey yow; for to lene me |
| An hundred frankes, for a wyke or tweye, |
| For certein beestes that I moste beye, |
| To stoore with a place that is oures. |
| God helpe me so, I wolde it were youres! |
275 | I shal nat faille surely of my day, |
| Nat for a thousand frankes, a mile way. |
| But lat this thyng be secree, I yow preye, |
| For yet to-nyght thise beestes moot I beye. |
| And fare now wel, myn owene cosyn deere; |
280 | Graunt mercy of youre cost and of youre cheere." |
|
The morwe cam, and forth this marchant rideth |
300 | To Flaundres-ward; his prentys wel hym gydeth, |
| Til he cam into Brugges murily. |
| Now gooth this marchant faste and bisily |
| Aboute his nede, and byeth and creaunceth. |
| He neither pleyeth at the dees ne daunceth, |
305 | But as a marchaunt, shortly for to telle, |
| He let his lyf, and there I lete hym dwelle. |
| The Sonday next the marchant was agon, |
| To Seint-Denys ycomen is daun John, |
| With crowne and berd al fressh and newe yshave, |
310 | In al the hous ther nas so litel a knave, |
| Ne no wight elles, that he nas ful fyn |
| That my lord daun John was come agayn. |
| And shortly to the point right for to gon |
| This faire wyf acorded with daun John |
315 | That for thise hundred frankes he sholde al nyght |
| Have hire in his armes bolt upright; |
| And this acord parfourned was in dede. |
| In myrthe al nyght a bisy lyf they lede |
| Til it was day, that daun John wente his way, |
320 | And bad the meynee "Farewel, have good day!" |
| For noon of hem, ne no wight in the toun, |
| Hath of daun John right no suspecioun. |
| And forth he rydeth hoom to his abbeye, |
| Or where hym list; namoore of hym I seye. |
325 |
This marchant, whan that ended was the faire, |
| To Seint-Denys he gan for to repaire, |
| And with his wyf he maketh feeste and cheere, |
| And telleth hire that chaffare is so deere |
| That nedes moste he make a chevyssaunce; |
330 | For he was bounden in a reconyssaunce |
| To paye twenty thousand sheeld anon. |
| For which this marchant is to Parys gon |
| To borwe of certeine freendes that he hadde |
| A certeyn frankes; and somme with him he ladde. |
335 | And whan that he was come into the toun, |
| For greet chiertee and greet affeccioun, |
| Unto daun John he first gooth hym to pleye; |
| Nat for to axe or borwe of hym moneye, |
| But for to wite and seen of his welfare, |
340 | And for to tellen hym of his chaffare, |
| As freendes doon whan they met yfeere. |
| Daun John hym maketh feeste and murye cheere, |
| And he hym tolde agayn, ful specially, |
| How he hadde wel yboght and graciously, |
345 | Thanked be God, al hool his marchandise; |
| Save that he moste, in alle maner wise, |
| Maken a chevyssaunce, as for his beste, |
| And thanne he sholde been in joye and reste. |
|
Daun John answerde, "Certes, I am fayn |
350 | That ye in heele ar comen hom agayn. |
| And if that were riche, as have I blisse, |
| Of twenty thousand sheeld sholde ye nat mysse, |
| For ye so kyndely this oother day |
| Lente me gold; and as I kan and may, |
355 | I thanke yow, by God and by Seint Jame! |
| But natheless, I took unto oure dame, |
| Youre wyf, at hom, the same gold ageyn |
| Upon youre bench; she woot wel, certeyn, |
| By certeun tokenes that I kan hire telle. |
360 | Now, by youre leve, I may no longer dwelle; |
| Oure abbot wole out of this toun anon, |
| And in his compaignye moot I goon. |
| Grete wel oure dame, myn owene nece sweete, |
| And fare wel, deere cosyn, til we meete!" |
365 | This marchant, which that was ful war and wys, |
| Creanced hat, and payd eek in Parys |
| To certeyn Lumbardes, redy in hir hond, |
| The somme of gold, and gat of hem his bond; |
| And hoom he gooth, murie as a papejay, |
370 | For wel he knew he stood in swich array |
| That nedes moste he wynne in that viage |
| A thousand frankes aboven al his costage. |
|
His wyf ful redy mette hym atte gate, |
| As she was wont of oold usage algate, |
375 | And al that nyght in myrthe they bisette; |
| For he was riche and cleerly out of dette. |
| Whan it was day, this marchant gan embrace |
| His wyf al newe, and kiste hire on hir face, |
| And up he gooth and maketh it ful tough. |
380 | "Namoore," quod she, "by God, ye have ynough!" |
| And wantownly agayn with hym she pleyde, |
| Til atte laste thus this marchant seyde: |
| "By God," quod he, "I am a litel wrooth |
| With yow my wyf, although it be me looth. |
385 | And woot ye why? by God, as that I gesse |
| That ye han maad a manere straungenesse |
| Bitwixen me and my cosyn daun John. |
| Ye sholde han warned me, er I had gon, |
| That he yow hadde an hundred frankes payed |
390 | By redy token; and heeld hym yvele apayed |
| For that I to hym spak of chevyssaunce; |
| Me semed so, as by his countenaunce. |
| But nathelees, by God, oure hevene kyng, |
| I thoughte nat to axen hym no thyng. |
395 | I prey thee, wyf, ne do namoore so; |
| Telle me alwey, er that I fro thee go, |
| If any dettour hath in myn absence |
| Ypayed thee, lest thurgh thy necligence |
| I myghte hym axe a thing that he hath payed." |
400 |
This wyf was nat afered nor affrayed, |
| But boldely she seyde, and that anon: |
| "Marie, I deffie the false monk, daun John! |
| I kepe nat of his tokenes never a deel; |
| He took me certeyn gold, that woot I weel, - |
405 | What! Yvel thedam on his monkes snowte! |
| For, God it woot, I wende, withouten doute, |
| That he hadde yeve it me bycause of yow, |
| To doon therwith myn honour and my prow, |
| For cosynage, and eek for beele cheere |
410 | That he hath had ful ofte tymes heere. |
| But sith I se I stonde in his disjoynt, |
| I wol answere yow shortly to the poynt. |
| Ye han mo slakkere dettours than am I! |
| For I wol paye yow wel and redily |
415 | Fro day to day, and if so be I faille, |
| I am youre wyf; score it upon my taille, |
| And I shal paye as soone as ever I may. |
| For by my trouthe, I have on my array, |
| And nat on wast, bistowed every deel; |
420 | And for I have bistowed it so weel |
| For youre honour, for Goddes sake, I seye, |
| As be nat wrooth, but lat us laughe and pleye. |
| Ye shal my joly body have to wedde; |
| By God, I wol nat paye yow but abedde! |
425 | Forgyve it me, myn owene spouse deere; |
| Turne hiderward, and maketh bettre cheere." |
|
This marchant saugh ther was no remedie, |
| And for to chide it nere but folie, |
| Sith that the thyng may nat amended be. |
430 | "Now wyf," he seyde, "and foryeve it thee; |
| But, by thy lyf, ne be namoore so large. |
| Keep bet thy good, this yeve I thee incharge." |
| Thus endeth my tale, and God us sende |
| Taillynge ynough unto oure lyves ende. Amen. |
435 |
"Wel seyd, by corpus dominus," quod our Hoost, |
| "Now longe moote thou saille by the cost, |
| Sir gentil maister, gentil maryneer. |
| God yeve this monk a thousand last quade yeer! |
| A ha! felawes, beth ware of swich a jape. |
440 | The monk putte in the mannes hood an ape, |
| And in his wyves eek, by Seint Austyn; |
| Draweth no monkes moore unto your in. |
| But now passe over, and lat us seke aboute |
| Who shal now telle first of al this route |
445 | Another tale?" and with that word he sayde, |
| As curteisly as it had ben a mayde, |
| "My lady Prioresse, by youre leve, |
| So that I wiste I sholde yow nat greve, |
| I wolde demen that ye tellen sholde |
450 | A tale next, if so were that ye wolde. |
| Now wol ye vouche sauf, my lady deere?" |
| "Gladly," quod she, and seyde as ye shal heere. |